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		<title>Short Spanish Lesson #3: Deberse (se debe a), pérdida, abarcar (abarca)</title>
		<link>https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-3/</link>
					<comments>https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-3/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2020 18:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles/Posts (go here to start learning Spanish!)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Spanish Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explanations of spanish expressions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn spanish vocabulary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short spanish lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish definitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish vocab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what does abarcar mean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what does perdida mean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what does the expression "se debe a" mean]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-3/">Short Spanish Lesson #3: Deberse (se debe a), pérdida, abarcar (abarca)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Today, as part of my <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lessons/">new series of short Spanish lessons</a>, we&#8217;re going to briefly (I promise) cover three words/expressions: <em>deberse</em> (most commonly seen as &#8220;se debe a&#8221;), <em>pérdida</em>, and <em>abarcar</em>. All three come from a single sentence used in the Spanish news report, the audio of which follows. Let&#8217;s get started with the whole phrase &#8211; read it below and play the audio to listen to the original source speaking it (this was a Spanish reporter with <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/rtve/">RTVE</a> appearing on the news program, <a href="https://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/telediario/"><em>Telediario</em></a>):</p>
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					<h2 class="et_pb_module_header">El cese de Pérez de los Cobos, asegura, se debe a una pérdida de confianza que abarca, dice, diferentes aspectos.</h2>
					<p class="et_audio_module_meta">by <strong>Telediario, RTVE</strong> | <span>Spanish News Reports</span></p>
					<audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-6054-1" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sedebea.mp3?_=1" /><a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sedebea.mp3">https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sedebea.mp3</a></audio>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>What does &#8220;se debe a&#8221; mean in Spanish?</h3>
<p>The infinitive form of the verb is &#8220;deberse&#8221; and it&#8217;s always used with the preposition &#8220;a&#8221;, which usually corresponds to the English, &#8220;to&#8221;, and it does here.  &#8220;Deber&#8221; means &#8220;to owe&#8221; and the &#8220;se&#8221; makes it <a href="https://www.lawlessspanish.com/grammar/verbs/pronominal-verbs/">reflexive</a>, so &#8220;deberse&#8221; means &#8220;to owe itself&#8221;.  Now, can you guess what it means yet?  &#8220;Deberse a&#8221; would, based on what we&#8217;ve already covered, mean: to owe itself to.  Or&#8230;</p>
<p>To be due to.  Right, &#8220;se debe a&#8221; means &#8220;it owes itself to&#8221;, more commonly stated in English as, &#8220;it is due to&#8221;.  So they&#8217;re saying that something is due to, or caused by, something else, but what?</p>
<h3>What does &#8220;pérdida&#8221; mean?  Well, &#8220;la pérdida&#8221; is&#8230;</h3>
<p>&#8220;The loss&#8221;.  It&#8217;s a noun and simply means the loss of something yet to be specified, here it&#8217;s &#8220;confianza&#8221; or &#8220;confidence&#8221;, so they&#8217;re saying that first part of the sentence, &#8220;El cese de Pérez de los Cobos&#8221;, is due to a loss of confidence.  Quickly, &#8220;el cese&#8221; literally means &#8220;the cease/cessation&#8221;, but in Spanish it&#8217;s almost always used, as it is here, to refer to the dismission or removal of a person from office, i.e. their firing.  &#8220;Pérez de los Cobos&#8221; is the name of the person in question who was dismissed here, and &#8220;asegura&#8221; means &#8220;they assure&#8221;, simply being the third-person present conjugation of the verb <a href="https://www.wordreference.com/es/en/translation.asp?spen=asegurar">&#8220;asegurar&#8221;</a>, which means &#8220;to assure&#8221;.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s look at the sentence again with what we already know:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>El cese de Pérez de los Cobos, asegura, se debe a una pérdida de confianza que abarca, dice, diferentes aspectos.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>So the dismissal of this person, Pérez de los Cobos, [someone] assures, is due to a loss of confidence that&#8230;?</p>
<h3>What does &#8220;abarcar&#8221; mean in Spanish?</h3>
<p>To cover, it means &#8220;to cover&#8221;, in a metaphorical sense.  If you want to say &#8220;to cover&#8221; in a literal sense, the verb you&#8217;re looking for is &#8220;<a href="https://www.wordreference.com/es/en/translation.asp?spen=cubrir">cubrir&#8221;</a>.  However, if you want to say that certain subjects have already been <em>covered</em>, or that this policy <em>covers</em> that eventuality, then you need to use <a href="https://www.wordreference.com/es/en/translation.asp?spen=abarcar">&#8220;abarcar&#8221;</a>.  Another word we might use would be &#8220;encompass&#8221;.  Let&#8217;s have a look at a couple more examples of this verb being used in other contexts that I found <a href="https://context.reverso.net/translation/spanish-english/abarcar">on Reverso Context</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Esta enmienda permitiría <em>abarcar</em> toda la gama de situaciones posibles.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;This amendment would permit covering the whole gamut of possible situations.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Se establecerán redes para <em>abarcar</em> las diferentes regiones geográficas.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;Networks will be established to cover the different geographical regions.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>El Poder Ejecutivo ya ha empezado a trabajar en esferas que podría <em>abarcar</em> la política corriente.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;The executive power has already begun to work on areas that could cover the current policy.&#8221;</p>
<p>The whole phrase we&#8217;re studying, once more:</p>
<p>El cese de Pérez de los Cobos, asegura, se debe a una pérdida de confianza que abarca, dice, diferentes aspectos.</p>
<p>So, &#8220;to cover what?&#8221;, you ask.  To cover &#8220;different aspects&#8221; (of something that&#8217;s later specified).  &#8220;dice&#8221;, for those who don&#8217;t know, just means &#8220;he/she/they say&#8221;, so the full translation of our phrase is this:</p>
<p>&#8220;The dismissal of Pérez de los Cobos, they assure, is due to a loss of confidence that covers, they say, different aspects.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s it.  Try the short quiz below and then replay the audio (provided again under the quiz) while reading the Spanish a few times, then listen to the audio <em>without</em> reading it to see if you can understand what&#8217;s being said, in real time, as quickly as the speaker says it (this make take a few tries, that&#8217;s fine, be patient with yourself):</p></div>
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				<p>Welcome to your Short Spanish Lesson #3 quiz.</p>
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										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>1.&nbsp;</span>
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		<p>"Se debe a" means what?</p>
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					To owe somebody something, usually money.					</label>
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					To have work due at a certain date or deadline.					</label>
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					To be due to, that is to be caused by something that follows the phrase.					</label>
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					To be obligated to do something.					</label>
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										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>2.&nbsp;</span>
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		<p>"La pérdida" means "The %BLANK%".</p>
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					loss					</label>
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					loss.					</label>
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					Loss.					</label>
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										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>3.&nbsp;</span>
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		<p>From the phrase in the news broadcast above, when she says, "...que abarca, dice, diferentes aspectos.", the word, "abarca", in this context means what?</p>
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					Cover.					</label>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Listen again and see how much you understand!</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the Spanish once more, listen while reading it then listen without reading it until you can understand everything they&#8217;re saying in real time, as they&#8217;re saying it.  Doing this type of exercise will really help improve your listening comprehension:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>El cese de Pérez de los Cobos, asegura, se debe a una pérdida de confianza que abarca, dice, diferentes aspectos.</p>
</blockquote></div>
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					<h2 class="et_pb_module_header">El cese de Pérez de los Cobos, asegura, se debe a una pérdida de confianza que abarca, dice, diferentes aspectos.</h2>
					<p class="et_audio_module_meta">by <strong>Telediario, RTVE</strong> | <span>Spanish News Reports</span></p>
					<audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-6054-2" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sedebea.mp3?_=2" /><a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sedebea.mp3">https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sedebea.mp3</a></audio>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Are you learning Spanish?</h3>
<p>As you know and I’ve mentioned elsewhere, conversing with native speakers is crucial and has to be done sooner or later.  A great way to do this is via online classes where the native speaker is the teacher.  I personally can recommend a service called <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/gospanish/">GoSpanish (this is my review of them)</a>, having tried it myself.  You can get <em>unlimited</em> classes with them (online, via a video call using a Skype-like system) for as little as $39 per month – that’s insane.  You could take multiple one-hour long classes every day and just pay $39 a month for it if you wanted.  They also guarantee you won’t have more than about five students per class, and in my experience it was less than that (sometimes it was just me and the teacher).</p>
<p>Also, I wrote a book about how to learn Spanish from popular media (movies, TV shows, music, etc.) that you can get on Amazon in Kindle or paperback format.  If that interests you and especially if you’d like to support my work, I’d really appreciate if you could <a href="https://amzn.to/2RY2Y9j">check it out here on Amazon, it’s called <em>The Telenovela Method</em></a>.</p>
<p>Hope that helps, please consider subscribing to my emails (sidebar on the right) or at least push notifications for when I put up new blog posts.  My social media accounts are on the slidey thing on the left (I’m active on YouTube, Instagram, Tiktok, Pintrest, Facebook, and Twitter).  You can find other similar lessons to this one in the <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lessons/">&#8220;Short Spanish Lessons&#8221; category here</a>, or you can go straight to the previous short Spanish lesson I did here if you like: <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-2/"><em>Short Spanish Lesson #2: Reafirmarse (se reafirma), apuesta por, por otra parte, derogar (and derogación), rectificación, lesivo / lesiva</em></a>.</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Andrew</p></div>
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			</div><p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-3/">Short Spanish Lesson #3: Deberse (se debe a), pérdida, abarcar (abarca)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
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		<title>Short Spanish Lesson #2: Reafirmarse (se reafirma), apuesta por, por otra parte, derogar (and derogación), rectificación, lesivo / lesiva</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2020 16:21:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Short Spanish Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short spanish lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short spanish vocabulary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish vocabulary]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-2/">Short Spanish Lesson #2: Reafirmarse (se reafirma), apuesta por, por otra parte, derogar (and derogación), rectificación, lesivo / lesiva</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>And here&#8217;s the second in my series of short Spanish lessons where I teach vocabulary, expressions, and short phrases.  Today, as in the previous lesson, we&#8217;re going to be looking at words and phrases from the Spanish news program, <a href="https://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/telediario/"><em>Telediario</em></a>.  The objective of these lessons is to be quick for you to read, quick for me to write, and last but least to teach you words, expressions, and grammar in common use in (primarily spoken) Spanish.  Let&#8217;s begin.</p>
<h3>Reafirmarse (se reafirma, se reafirman, etc.)</h3>
<p>The verb is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_verb">pronominal</a>, more specifically passive &#8211; when a verb is passive that just means that the subject (the person or thing performing the action) is not specified or is specified only tangentially (in our example below it&#8217;s not specified at all).  In this case &#8220;reafirmar&#8221; means to reaffirm just as we use it in English, so when you make it passive by adding &#8220;se&#8221;, that means that someone or something is reaffirmed but who or what is doing the reaffirming is not specified.  Here&#8217;s the context:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Por otra parte, el ministro socialista se reafirma en esta rectificación del PSOE y apuesta por la derogación parcial de los aspectos, dice, más lesivos de la reforma laboral.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Translation:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>On the other hand, the socialist minister is reaffirmed in this correction by the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Obrero_Espa%C3%B1ol">PSOE</a> [Spanish political party, don&#8217;t worry about it] and is betting on the partial repeal of the aspects of the labor reform which, he says, are more harmful.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>So the minister is &#8220;reaffirmed in this correction&#8221; (&#8220;se reafirma en esta rectificación&#8221;), meaning that the correction in question has confirmed some statement he made or position he took earlier, that is to say that it proved him right.  If you&#8217;d like to learn more about the passive voice in Spanish, here&#8217;s a good video on it:</p>
<p></p></div>
			</div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_video et_pb_video_0">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_video_box"><iframe title="Mastering the Passive Voice in Spanish | The Language Tutor *Lesson 69*" width="1080" height="608" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/x1sh5raIbwo?feature=oembed&amp;controls=1"  allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
				
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Moving on!</p>
<h3>Por otra parte</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>Por otra parte, el ministro socialista&#8230;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This just means, &#8220;moreover&#8221;, or &#8220;on the other hand&#8221;.  Look at the literal meaning of each word:</p>
<ul>
<li>Por = &#8220;by&#8221;</li>
<li>Otra = &#8220;other&#8221;</li>
<li>Parte = &#8220;part&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<p>See how that works?  Very simple.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;d like some more examples of this phrase being used in real-life contexts (mostly movie scripts, news stories, and government documents), check out <a href="https://context.reverso.net/translation/spanish-english/por+otra+parte">the results for it on Reverso Context</a>.</p>
<h3>Rectificación</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>Por otra parte, el ministro socialista se reafirma en esta rectificación&#8230;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is just a formal word for &#8220;correction&#8221; or &#8220;amendment&#8221; (though the really proper word for that is &#8220;enmienda&#8221;).  Here it just means a correction or modification of another political party&#8217;s stance on a particular issue.  Looking at <a href="https://dle.rae.es/rectificar">the RAE definition</a> for the related verb can give us a bit more insight:</p>
<blockquote>
<p id="DRACg0N" class="j"><span class="n_acep">1. </span><abbr class="d" title="verbo transitivo">tr.</abbr> <mark data-id="Va98hEO">Reducir</mark> <mark data-id="1nUry2t">algo</mark> <mark data-id="002rZ9U|003Ov93">a</mark> <mark data-id="ESraxkH|MiZ5vEt|NWnohQu">la</mark> <mark data-id="HANyMNS">exactitud</mark> <mark data-id="UkbUarn">que</mark> <mark data-id="BtuyC2y|Bu2rLyz">debe</mark> <mark data-id="ZT8sFSB">tener</mark>.</p>
<p class="j"><span class="n_acep">2. </span><abbr class="g" title="verbo transitivo">tr.</abbr> <mark data-id="BxLriBU|DgXmXNM">Dicho</mark> <mark data-id="BtDkacL|BtFYznp">de</mark> <mark data-id="b67JJSq|b6hEWeB|b6iKApr">una</mark> <mark data-id="SjUIL8Z|SjwafWr">persona</mark>: <mark data-id="UGgGM8E">Procurar</mark> <mark data-id="Va98hEO">reducir</mark> <mark data-id="002rZ9U|003Ov93">a</mark> <mark data-id="ESraxkH|MiZ5vEt|NWnohQu">la</mark> <mark data-id="Ag9xekH|AgCDUpC">conveniente</mark> <mark data-id="HANyMNS">exactitud</mark> <mark data-id="c8HoARq|c8HrfrV|c8IFPyp">y</mark> <mark data-id="8OPnJP9">certeza</mark> <mark data-id="ESraxkH|NWnohQu|NWofhZh">los</mark> <mark data-id="BxLriBU|DgXmXNM">dichos</mark> <mark data-id="QlqTEX0|Qlr66uc|Qltkqeu">o</mark> <mark data-id="Jwhmcap|K4rxA9a">hechos </mark><mark data-id="UkbUarn">que</mark> <mark data-id="XNTSeAe|XNVjCmd">se</mark> <mark data-id="N288QJ7">le</mark> <mark data-id="4KfKl3z">atribuyen</mark>.</p>
<p class="j"><span class="n_acep">3. </span><abbr class="g" title="verbo transitivo">tr.</abbr> <mark data-id="AY61u03">Contradecir</mark> <mark data-id="002rZ9U|003Ov93">a</mark> <mark data-id="1oMNWvM">alguien</mark> <mark data-id="EuPaWdO">en</mark> <mark data-id="ESraxkH|NWnohQu|NWofhZh">lo</mark> <mark data-id="UkbUarn">que</mark> <mark data-id="JutKz3R|Jv4Frsm">ha</mark> <mark data-id="BxLriBU|DgXmXNM">dicho</mark>, <mark data-id="TgJ7yhD">por</mark> <mark data-id="APmTJ4I">considerarlo</mark> <mark data-id="G477gCn">erróneo</mark>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Translation:</p>
<ol>
<li>Reduce something by exactly how much it should be.</li>
<li>Said about a person: Ensure the reduction, to the appropriate precision and certainty, of those statements and actions attributable to them.</li>
<li>Contradict someone in what they have said, because it is considered erroneous.</li>
</ol>
<p>Got it?  Next!</p>
<h3>Apuesta por (apostar por)</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>Por otra parte, el ministro socialista se reafirma en esta rectificación del PSOE y apuesta por&#8230;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;Apostar&#8221; just means &#8220;to bet&#8221;, literally, as in with money.  However, it is used metaphorically in Spanish exactly as we do in English, e.g. &#8220;I&#8217;ll bet that&#8217;s not going to happen&#8221;, &#8220;He&#8217;s betting on his political opponent being unwilling to support that measure&#8221;, etc.  &#8220;Por&#8221; means &#8220;by&#8221;, literally, and they use that instead of their equivalent for &#8220;on&#8221;.  It makes sense if you think about it: &#8220;by&#8221; can mean &#8220;through the agency or instrumentality of&#8221; (<a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/by">4th definition on Merriam-Webster</a>), so he&#8217;s betting, taking a chance, because of something that he thinks is going to happen (the partial repeal of something we&#8217;ll get to in a moment).  Here are <a href="https://context.reverso.net/translation/spanish-english/apuesta+por">lots more examples in Reverso Context</a> if you&#8217;d like to see.</p>
<p>So what it&#8217;s saying here is that the socialist minister is betting on, i.e. relying on or presuming that, something will/won&#8217;t occur.  Let&#8217;s see what that thing is!</p>
<h3>Derogación</h3>
<p>This just means a &#8220;repeal&#8221; of something.  Other synonyms include, &#8220;abrogation&#8221;, &#8220;revocation&#8221;, and &#8220;abolition&#8221;.  So the socialist minister is betting on the partial (that&#8217;s what &#8220;parcial&#8221; means) repeal of something:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Por otra parte, el ministro socialista se reafirma en esta rectificación del PSOE y apuesta por la derogación parcial&#8230;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>But the partial repeal of what?</p>
<h3>Lesivo / Lesiva</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>apuesta por la derogación parcial de los aspectos</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Well, &#8220;aspecto&#8221; just means &#8220;aspect&#8221;, we don&#8217;t need to really delve into that.  &#8220;Dice&#8221; means &#8220;he says&#8221;, from <a href="https://www.wordreference.com/es/en/translation.asp?spen=decir">the verb decir</a>, which means &#8220;to say&#8221;.  &#8220;Más&#8221; means &#8220;more&#8221;, but you probably knew that.  Now, how about &#8220;lesivo&#8221;?  That was a new one <em>for me</em> (when I first heard it a week ago), so I know this is not a common word.  Let&#8217;s look at the whole sentence again:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Por otra parte, el ministro socialista se reafirma en esta rectificación del PSOE y apuesta por la derogación parcial de los aspectos, dice, más lesivos de la reforma laboral.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;Lesivo&#8221; (or &#8220;lesiva&#8221; in this case because it&#8217;s an adjective that describes &#8220;reforma&#8221;, which is a feminine noun and adjectives describing feminine nouns almost always end in &#8220;a&#8221;) literally means harmful or injurious.  It&#8217;s a rather formal way of saying it and doesn&#8217;t mean &#8220;injurious&#8221; in the literal sense of causing physical injury, but instead means something more like &#8220;detrimental&#8221;.  If you look at the in-context examples in Reverso-Context you&#8217;ll see that all of them are from legal documents, diplomatic dispatches, news reports about law or diplomacy, or the occasional scientific document.  All formal, dry texts using the term in a general, somewhat abstract sense (i.e. &#8220;this thing is detrimental to this other thing but we&#8217;re not specifying precisely how or why&#8221;).</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Por lo tanto, consideramos semejante acto <em>lesivo</em> de la soberanía venezolana.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;Therefore, we consider such an act harmful to Venezuelan sovereignty.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Una denuncia es objeto de una investigación del Defensor del Pueblo si implica un acto <em>lesivo</em> para el denunciante o si se le retiene un beneficio.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;A complaint is subject to investigation by the Ombudsman if it involves an act that is <em>injurious</em> to or withholds a benefit from the complainant.&#8221;</p>
<p>And then to wrap it up quickly, &#8220;reforma&#8221; means &#8220;reform&#8221; and &#8220;laboral&#8221; is the adjective describing something related to labor (work), so &#8220;la reforma laboral&#8221; just means &#8220;the labor reform&#8221;.  The whole phrase, one more time:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Por otra parte, el ministro socialista se reafirma en esta rectificación del PSOE y apuesta por la derogación parcial de los aspectos, dice, más lesivos de la reforma laboral.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>Quiz!</h3>
<p>I&#8217;ve put a short quiz (8 questions) below for you to take, should take about a minute, max, and it&#8217;ll really help you remember what you just learned by making you apply it right now, give it a shot.</p></div>
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				<p>Welcome to your Short Spanish Lesson #2 quiz.</p>
						</div>
									</div>
									<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-19 " data-qid="19">
										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>1.&nbsp;</span>
							<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >
		<p>When they say, "el ministro socialista se reafirma en esta rectificación", the phrase, "se reafirma en" means that the socialist minister was what?</p>
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					Confirmed to have been correct, proven correct.					</label>
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											<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name="question19" id="question19_2" value="1" />
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					Reaffirmed for his current post, that is it was decided that he could keep his job.					</label>
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					Confirmed for his position by the Senate after having been confirmed by the lower house of representative.					</label>
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									<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-20 " data-qid="20">
										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>2.&nbsp;</span>
							<div class='mlw_qmn_question ' >
		<p>"Por otra parte" means what?</p>
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					According to the other party (meaning person)					</label>
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					For the other party (person)					</label>
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					On the other hand, however					</label>
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					By the party, as in, "I went by the party to pick up my friend".					</label>
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									<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-14 question-section-id-21 " data-qid="21">
										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>3.&nbsp;</span>
							<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm-align-fill-in-blanks' >
		<p>"Rectificación", as it's used here, means <input type='text' class='qmn_fill_blank ' name='question21[]' />.</p>
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										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>4.&nbsp;</span>
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		<p>"Apostar" literally means "to <input type='text' class='qmn_fill_blank ' name='question22[]' />".</p>
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										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>5.&nbsp;</span>
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		<p>"Apostar por", as it's used here when they say, "el ministro socialista se reafirma en esta rectificación del PSOE y <strong>apuesta por</strong> la derogación parcial de los aspectos...", means what?</p>
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					To be posted to a position by someone else.					</label>
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					To drive a post into the ground.					</label>
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					To place or put an item somewhere.					</label>
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					To bet on, to count on, something happening					</label>
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										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>6.&nbsp;</span>
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		<p>"Derogación", as used here, means...</p>
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					Repeal.					</label>
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					Derogatory manner of referring to someone.					</label>
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					Referendum.					</label>
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					Outlawing of begging and panhandling.					</label>
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										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>7.&nbsp;</span>
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		<p>What does, "lesivo/lesiva" mean?</p>
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					Leased, as in a home or car that is leased.					</label>
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										<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>8.&nbsp;</span>
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		<p>Last one's a tough one: how do you say "the labor reform" in Spanish?</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Are you learning Spanish?</h3>
<p>As you know and I’ve mentioned elsewhere, conversing with native speakers is crucial and has to be done sooner or later.  A great way to do this is via online classes where the native speaker is the teacher.  I personally can recommend a service called <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/gospanish/">GoSpanish (this is my review of them)</a>, having tried it myself.  You can get <em>unlimited</em> classes with them (online, via a video call using a Skype-like system) for as little as $39 per month – that’s insane.  You could take multiple one-hour long classes every day and just pay $39 a month for it if you wanted.  They also guarantee you won’t have more than about five students per class, and in my experience it was less than that (sometimes it was just me and the teacher).</p>
<p>Also, I wrote a book about how to learn Spanish from popular media (movies, TV shows, music, etc.) that you can get on Amazon in Kindle or paperback format.  If that interests you and especially if you’d like to support my work, I’d really appreciate if you could <a href="https://amzn.to/2RY2Y9j">check it out here on Amazon, it’s called <em>The Telenovela Method</em></a>.</p>
<p>Hope that helps, please consider subscribing to my emails (sidebar on the right) or at least push notifications for when I put up new blog posts.  My social media accounts are on the slidey thing on the left (I’m active on YouTube, Instagram, Tiktok, Pintrest, Facebook, and Twitter).  Also, you can check out the first short Spanish lesson I did here if you like: <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-1/"><em>Short Spanish Lesson #1: La pradera, hacerse largo a alguien (se les hace largo), desligarse (se desliga)</em></a>.</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Andrew</p>
<p>P.S. Future &#8220;short Spanish lessons&#8221; will actually be short.  This was quite a bit longer than I was planning, sorry (I picked a phrase that was really too advanced, I think, and so had to describe every other word in more detail than I wanted to).</p></div>
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			</div><p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-2/">Short Spanish Lesson #2: Reafirmarse (se reafirma), apuesta por, por otra parte, derogar (and derogación), rectificación, lesivo / lesiva</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
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		<title>Short Spanish Lesson #1: La pradera, hacerse largo a alguien (se les hace largo), desligarse (se desliga)</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2020 22:57:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles/Posts (go here to start learning Spanish!)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Spanish Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[basic spanish grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[basic spanish syntax]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-1/">Short Spanish Lesson #1: La pradera, hacerse largo a alguien (se les hace largo), desligarse (se desliga)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>So I decided I&#8217;ll start doing short, easily consumable Spanish lessons for you guys. I hate writing long posts and you hate reading them, plus a language is better learned through lots of small chunks consistently over a long period of time rather than through large chunks consumed haphazardly with long stretches of time in between them. So what&#8217;s on the menu today?</p>
<ul>
<li>La pradera</li>
<li>Hacerse largo a alguien</li>
<li>Desligarse</li>
</ul>
<p>So one vocabulary word and two expressions.  All of these come from a Spanish news program called <a href="https://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/telediario/"><em>Telediario</em></a> by the state-run TV network RTVE that I highly recommend you check out for reasons I explained in my previous post, <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/rtve/">Fantastic Source of Free Online Spanish Videos (some with subtitles!): RTVE.es</a>.</p>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="626" height="417" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/vacas-frisias.jpg" alt="meaning of pradera" title="vacas-frisias" srcset="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/vacas-frisias.jpg 626w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/vacas-frisias-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 626px, 100vw" class="wp-image-6034" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3 style="text-align: center;">La Pradera</h3>
<p>The dictionary of the RAE (Real Academía Española) <a href="https://dle.rae.es/pradera?m=form">defines &#8220;pradera&#8221; as</a>:</p>
<p>1. f. Conjunto de prados.</p>
<p>2. f. Prado grande.</p></div>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/praderaflorida.jpg" alt="what does pradera mean in spanish" title="praderaflorida" srcset="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/praderaflorida.jpg 1024w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/praderaflorida-980x735.jpg 980w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/praderaflorida-480x360.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw" class="wp-image-6035" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>&#8220;Conjunto&#8221; means an assembly or collection of something, and a &#8220;prado&#8221; is a pasture or meadow specifically used for livestock grazing, so a &#8220;pradera&#8221; is several such pastures connected together.  You can see above on either side a couple pictures I found on Google Images by searching for &#8220;una pradera de españa&#8221;.</p>
<p>The context in which I saw this word used was the following from a news story in <em>Telediario</em>:</p>
<p>&#8220;Los vecinos no han podido acudir a la pradera de su patrón y los feriantes se quejan de las pérdidas.&#8221;</p>
<p>Which means: &#8220;The neighbors have not been able to access the meadows that belong to their landlord and the carnival workers complain about the losses&#8221;.  This was from a couple days ago when the Covid-19 quarantine was still in effect in Spain and they were talking about one of the many events that had been canceled as a result and the problems it was causing.  There was a fair that was supposed to be held but people living nearby (&#8220;los vecinos&#8221; here, literally &#8220;the neighbors&#8221;) couldn&#8217;t go because they weren&#8217;t allowed into the fairgrounds (referred to here as the &#8220;pradera&#8221;) belonging to their landlord, which caused the carnival workers (&#8220;feriantes&#8221;) to complain (&#8220;se quejan&#8221;).</p></div>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="500" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/desligarse1.jpg" alt="spanish meaning desligarse se desliga" title="desligarse1" srcset="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/desligarse1.jpg 1000w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/desligarse1-980x490.jpg 980w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/desligarse1-480x240.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1000px, 100vw" class="wp-image-6040" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Desligarse &#8211; se desliga, se desligan, etc.</h3>
<p>&#8220;Ligar&#8221; means &#8220;to link, tie, or bind&#8221;, and &#8220;des&#8221; in Spanish is used as a verb prefix to invert the meaning of a verb, that is to make it mean the opposite.  So if &#8220;ligar&#8221; means &#8220;to link&#8221;, what do you think &#8220;desligar&#8221; means?</p></div>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="675" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/desligarse2.jpg" alt="what does se desliga mean in spanish" title="desligarse2" srcset="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/desligarse2.jpg 1200w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/desligarse2-980x551.jpg 980w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/desligarse2-480x270.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1200px, 100vw" class="wp-image-6041" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>To unlink, or disassociate, of course.  When you add the &#8220;se&#8221; you make it reflexive, so &#8220;desligarse&#8221; would mean to dissociate or detach oneself/itself (depending on who or what the subject is).  You see here, on either side of the above text, two of the images that were at the top of the search results in Google Images for &#8220;desligarse&#8221;.  The chain being broken makes perfect sense, but why are there multiple images of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle?  Because &#8220;desligarse&#8221; was the ideal verb to describe something they did recently that was a newsworthy event: disassociation with the working monarchy (an event dubbed, in typical British tabloid style, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megxit">&#8220;Megxit&#8221;</a>).  A couple of Spanish-language news articles regarding the event that use the verb:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/video/duques-sussex-independencia-realeza-gran-bretana-palacio-buckingham-reina-isabel-conversaciones-panorama-cnnee/#0">Los duques de Sussex quieren desligarse de la realeza británica</a>, from CNN Español</li>
<li><a href="http://www.telemadrid.es/programas/el-madrono/Duques-Sussex-desligarse-Familia-Real-2-2193700700--20200109105227.html">Los motivos que habrían llevado a los Duques de Sussex a desligarse de la Familia Real</a>, from Telemadrid</li>
</ul>
<p>For some more examples, have a look at <a href="https://context.reverso.net/translation/spanish-english/desligarse">the results in Reverso Context for &#8220;desligarse&#8221;</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="450" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/seleshacelargo.jpg" alt="what does se les hace largo mean" title="seleshacelargo" srcset="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/seleshacelargo.jpg 800w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/seleshacelargo-480x270.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw" class="wp-image-6042" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Hacerse largo, se les hace largo, se le hace larga, etc.</p>
<p>&#8220;Hacer&#8221; means to make, when it&#8217;s reflexive it means literally to make onself or itself, or more precisely: to become.  &#8220;Largo&#8221; just means long, and can be used with respect to actualy physical length or time, just like in English.  This particular expression, though, is used to mean that something took a long time, literally: &#8220;it makes itself long&#8221;.  Now, le/les are two of the <a href="https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/indirect-object-pronouns">indirect object pronouns in Spanish</a> and simply mean &#8220;to him/her/them&#8221; (depending on context).  So lets look at the original context in which I first encountered this expression, then we&#8217;ll delve a bit further into how its used and what it has to do with that picture on the left.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>&#8220;La espera se les ha hecho larga, pero mañana ya, por fin, podrán salir a la calle.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;La espera&#8221; is &#8220;the wait&#8221;, &#8220;se les ha hecho larga&#8221; means &#8220;has been long for them&#8221; (literally &#8220;has made itself long to them&#8221;), and the rest is &#8220;but tomorrow, finally, they will be able to go out onto the street&#8221;.  This is in reference to the recent decision by Spain to allow children under 14 years of age to go out, with parents, for walks (they had been quarantined and unable to leave their houses for over two months due to Covid-19).</p>
<p>The picture on the left is one of the top Google Image results for the phrase because of its use in this news article&#8217;s title, which is a direct quotation from the person they interviewed:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.elperiodicodearagon.com/noticias/aragon/se-hace-largo-cambia-ritmo_1420398.html">&#8220;Se les hace largo, les cambia el ritmo&#8221;</a><br />Marta Binaburo explica cómo está siendo el confinamiento con su hijo discapacitado</p>
<p>So she&#8217;s saying that the quarantine has been very long for her son, who is handicapped and in a wheelchair, and that it has changed the rhythm (of their lives, I believe it&#8217;s implied).  Here&#8217;s the full quote:</p>
<p>&#8220;Se les hace largo, les cambia el ritmo de vida. En su caso además con la adolescencia, se puede imaginar&#8221;.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Well that&#8217;s it, I hope you&#8217;ve enjoyed the first article in this new series and that you&#8217;ve learned some more Spanish.  If you have any thoughts, suggestions, or questions, please don&#8217;t hesitate to leave a comment below.  Oh, and if you&#8217;d like to get some excellent Spanish lessons for far less than what a one-on-one tutor costs, please see the following article about an excellent service called GoSpanish that I&#8217;m recommending:</p>
<p><blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="eM92tfsmxZ"><a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/gospanish/">Finally: Affordable, Unlimited, Online Spanish Group Classes for Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced Students</a></blockquote><iframe loading="lazy" title="&#8220;Finally: Affordable, Unlimited, Online Spanish Group Classes for Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced Students&#8221; &#8212; Learn Spanish with Andrew" class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted"  src="https://howlearnspanish.com/gospanish/embed/#?secret=eM92tfsmxZ" data-secret="eM92tfsmxZ" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Andrew</p></div>
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			</div><p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/short-spanish-lesson-1/">Short Spanish Lesson #1: La pradera, hacerse largo a alguien (se les hace largo), desligarse (se desliga)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
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		<title>List of Best YouTube Spanish Lessons &#8211; Short Description and Sample Video Included</title>
		<link>https://howlearnspanish.com/spanish-lessons-on-youtube/</link>
					<comments>https://howlearnspanish.com/spanish-lessons-on-youtube/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2017 19:48:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Basic Spanish Grammar Rules: Lessons & Explanations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn Spanish on YouTube: Lessons Based on Spanish YouTube Videos, Recommended Channels, How to Do It]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Spanish Lessons]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/spanish-lessons-on-youtube/">List of Best YouTube Spanish Lessons &#8211; Short Description and Sample Video Included</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Ok, I&#8217;m going to start a list of YouTube Spanish lessons I recommend, that is to say YouTube channels that teach Spanish and, in my opinion, do a good job of it.  This list will be continually updated and maintained (as it will need to be in order to remain current and useful) in the same vein as <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/2012/09/spanish-videos-subtitles-free/">my list of websites where you can watch Spanish videos that have Spanish subtitles (or transcripts)</a>.  That list was first published back in 2012 but has been updated many times since then to include new sites and remove old, defunct ones.  This will work the same way.</p>
<p>These will be channels specifically designed and intended to teach Spanish or at least to help people learn Spanish.  This includes not just</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>channels directly teaching Spanish (e.g. grammar lessons) but also those where the Spanish is intentionally spoken in such a way as to make it easier for non-native speakers to understand (slower than normal, avoids complex, less common words and syntax).</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>These channels will not be ordered in any particular way.  I&#8217;ll provide a short description and reason for why I like them along with a single video from their channel that I think does a good job of representing them.  Let&#8217;s get started.</p>
<h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/tontitofrito">Señor Jordan</a></h4>
<p>This is a long-time favorite of mine, and what&#8217;s nice is that he&#8217;s been around forever and still consistently puts out videos.  The amount of content he offers is enormous.  He&#8217;s a Spanish teacher (no idea what level, I&#8217;m guessing middle/high school) who just makes videos over his summer break.  He&#8217;s been doing this so long (since 2007) that at this point he&#8217;s covered the overwhelming majority of commonly used Spanish.  Nearly any topic you&#8217;d like to learn about, he&#8217;s got a video on it.</p>
<p>He picks a single topic for each video and does an excellent job of explaining it.  His explanations are clear, slow, and include lots of examples and visuals to help you remember the material.  Check out his video below about the present perfect in Spanish to see what I mean:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2RHRH8YXyHk?ecver=1" width="853" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<p>Since YouTube&#8217;s not great at organizing large volumes of videos like what he has, I strongly recommend you go to <a href="http://www.senorjordan.com/los-videos/">this page on his website</a> where he&#8217;s done it for you.  The videos are primarily organized by level &#8211; for the student &#8211; such as &#8220;basics&#8221;, &#8220;advanced&#8221;, and &#8220;more advanced&#8221;.  Oh, and I should point out that his Spanish is almost entirely Latin American (principally Mexican), where that makes a difference (rarely, except in pronunciation).  If you&#8217;re a beginner it doesn&#8217;t much matter which dialect you start with because the basics of a language are almost completely the same throughout the various dialects (if there were major differences then they wouldn&#8217;t be two dialects of one language but two different languages altogether).</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SpanishSessions/">Spanish Sessions</a></h4>
<p>She&#8217;s a teacher at a Spanish school (that is, a school for foreigners that teaches Spanish) in Madrid.  She&#8217;s a native speaker (unlike Señor Jordan), and obviously the Spanish she teaches is the Iberian dialect, specifically that from Madrid.  What I like about her is that she not only speaks slowly and clearly, and provides Spanish subtitles for all her videos, but especially that she makes most of her videos out of lessons with actual students.  That is, you learn a concept along with the student she&#8217;s teaching who is also learning it, that way the tempo of the instruction is matched to that of such a student, plus they tend to ask the same questions and have the same problems that you likely will have.</p>
<p>Check out her video about tan/tanto to see what I mean:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/m2KAHAG-_XU?ecver=1" width="853" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SpanishDict">SpanishDict</a></h4>
<p>Yes, <a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/">the dictionary</a>.  They have their own YouTube channel where they&#8217;ve put a lot of fairly high-quality content, mostly about various grammar concepts and common phrases.  I will warn you that most of their videos are fairly old and as such the audio and video quality is not so great, but the explanations are pretty good.  The below video illustrates this (yeah, that&#8217;s 240p):</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/A0o5FK3TZCs?ecver=1" width="853" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ButterflySpanishola">Butterfly Spanish</a></h4>
<p>These are much more recent/modern, and very well-made.  God does she love her whiteboard, though (not criticizing).  She&#8217;s a native speaker, Latin American, though I&#8217;m not sure from which country.  She&#8217;s covered a ton of topics already, explains things slowly and comprehensively, and does so mostly in English (though I notice that subtitles are provided for when she speaks Spanish!  excellent!).  Check out this video on describing how you feel in Spanish:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_ePLrIJk_Ow?ecver=1" width="853" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/learnspanishvideos">SpanishWithPaul</a></h4>
<p>He&#8217;s a native English speaker living in (I believe) Spain at the moment.  He makes fairly long videos (30-45mins) explaining various Spanish concepts, principally using very simple, Powerpoint-like graphics.  He does a good job of explaining things though and people seem to think he&#8217;s a very good teacher.  See his explanation of the preterite tense in Spanish below for an example:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/m8eCQovuS4o?ecver=1" width="853" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/spanishpod101">SpanishPod101</a></h4>
<p>Yes, the professional podcasting company.  For what it&#8217;s worth, by the way, I think <a href="https://www.spanishpod101.com/member/go.php?r=353563&amp;i=l0">their podcast lessons</a> are excellent and it&#8217;s absolutely worth the money to get a membership.</p>
<p>They tend to focus more on how to say various common phrases, expressions, how to talk about certain subjects and events (New Years, your birthday, vegetables, vehicles, &#8220;kitchen vocabulary&#8221;, etc.), than grammar &#8211; if you&#8217;re looking for YouTube Spanish lessons for beginners this is an excellent choice.  This is what some people prefer so it&#8217;s a nice change from most of the rest that do largely focus on grammar.  Check out their video below on fruit to see what I mean:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-wPKpWoBxo4?ecver=1" width="853" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<h4><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/languagenow">Professor Jason</a></h4>
<p>I&#8217;ve just spent nearly an hour watching this guy&#8217;s videos and I&#8217;m pretty impressed overall, but I will add the significant forewarning that his style <em>definitely</em> will not suit some people: it&#8217;s very grammar-oriented and he presumes that you already know all the relevant grammatical terminology that he uses (e.g. &#8220;dependent clause&#8221;, &#8220;relative pronoun&#8221;, &#8220;modal verb&#8221;, &#8220;imperfect tense&#8221;, etc.).</p>
<p>Other than that, I must say that he does an excellent and thorough job of explaining the concepts that he does.  His videos tend to be long (20-40 minutes) but given what they&#8217;re about that&#8217;s a good thing, even a necessary one I would say.  The concepts he discusses are complex and cover a lot of ground, they need time and plenty of examples to be explained properly.  When you finish one of his videos you&#8217;ll feel like you not only have a good understanding of the topic discussed but also like it&#8217;s had a chance to sink in fairly well, not like it wasn&#8217;t just crammed down your throat as quickly as possible.</p>
<p>Check out his video below about the differences between <em>aquí, acá, allí, </em>and <em>allá</em> for an excellent example of what I&#8217;m talking about: it&#8217;s thirty minutes long but is probably the best video you can find online about this topic.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RdQlMh-GzPs?ecver=1" width="853" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<h4> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VrVQpBraB8&amp;app=desktop">Español en Episodios</a></h4>
<p>This is one of those series like Destinos or Extr@ that’s formulated to help people learn Spanish, so they speak slowly and clearly and at a level slightly below what adults normally would.  They do seem to offer a transcription they’ll email you, but they want a small donation for it.  Have a look at the first episode:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3VrVQpBraB8" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></p>
<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrMqdq1osi5ECCBkia2jsNw">Spanishland School</a></h3>
<p>This is a channel run by a Colombian lady who operates a Spanish school specifically for intermediate and advanced students.  The videos are very well done with explanations in English, e.g. the following about Colombian slang:</p>
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<h3></h3>
<h3><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCouyFdE9-Lrjo3M_2idKq1A">Dreaming Spanish</a></h3>
<p>This is a really interesting channel, his method reminds me of that of Ramses who used to do a blog called &#8220;Spanish Only&#8221;: he <em>really</em> emphasizes listening first, that is to say a sort of &#8220;silent period&#8221;, as it&#8217;s been called, where you just listen to the language and don&#8217;t try to speak it.  Whether you agree with this or not (I don&#8217;t), you should really give his channel a shot because he speaks very clearly and only somewhat slowly (not so much that it&#8217;s silly or annoying).  The topics of his videos range from language-learning advice and techniques to history to scenarios such as how to deal with a taxi in Spanish.</p>
<p>The sample video is below but if you&#8217;re interested in learning more about this method, <a href="https://beyondlanguagelearning.com/2018/03/12/aua-thai-program-alumni-create-comprehensible-input-for-beginners/">here&#8217;s a blog post on it</a> by a redditor who commented on <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/languagelearning/comments/9drn9d/this_youtube_channel_teaches_spanish_in_spanish/">the submission of this channel in the /r/LanguageLearning subreddit</a> (highly recommended if you&#8217;re on reddit).</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>An excllent Spanish course based on video and audio lessons, focuses on teaching you to <em>speak</em> <em>conversational Spanish</em>&#8230;</h3>
<p>I really recommend you check out <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/rocket-spanish-review/">my review of Rocket Spanish</a>, it <em>might</em> be a good choice for you considering the article you just finished reading: it&#8217;s quite affordable given what you get, it&#8217;s online so you just log into their site from your web browser and start the lessons, the lessons are based on videos and audio recordings of native speakers who teach natural, everyday, conversational Spanish, not some boring, technical textbook.  I also talk about who it isn&#8217;t for, what some of its problems are, etc., so if you&#8217;re considering it and want a critical review please <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/rocket-spanish-review/">have a look</a>.</p>
<h3>Additional Resources and Further Reading</h3>
<p>I have a whole category devoted to learning Spanish from YouTube you should check out, it&#8217;s full of posts you&#8217;ll find useful: <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/learn-spanish-on-youtube/">Learn Spanish on YouTube: Recommended Channels, How to Do It, Lessons Based on YouTube Videos</a>.</p>
<p>I particularly recommend you have a look at the following related posts:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/youtube-for-intermediate-students/">Spanish-Speaking YouTubers Who Are Excellent for Intermediate Spanish Practice (not lessons, intended for native speakers, great for improving listening comprehension)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/spanish-videos-subtitles-free/">List of Sites Where You Can Watch Spanish Videos with Spanish Subtitles or Transcripts Online</a></li>
<li><a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/list-of-best-sites-to-watch-spanish-tv/">List of Best Sites to Watch Spanish-Language TV/Videos Online (most are free to use)</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Also see:</p>
<p><a href="https://fluentu.refersion.com/l/992.539525">11 Awesome Channels to Learn Spanish on YouTube</a>, by FluentU (good blog, excellent language-learning service, check it out).</p>
<p><a href="https://www.fu-tenerife.com/learn-spanish-youtube/">The 17 Best YouTube Channels to Learn Spanish</a>.  Solid list, a few that are present here and few that aren&#8217;t.</p>
<p>Ok, hope that was helpful to you all.  <em>Please</em>, if you know of a YouTube channel that wasn&#8217;t on this list and you think it should be, tell me in the comments!  I&#8217;m happy to check it out and add it to my list of YouTube Spanish lessons if I think it ought to be here.  <strong>A</strong><strong>lso&#8230;</strong>  If you thought the above was at all useful and you want to learn (or are learning) Spanish, <em>please give me a chance and read what I have to say about my book below!</em>  Thank you so much for checking out my blog and I hope you&#8217;ve enjoyed my writing.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>I learned to <em>speak</em> conversational Spanish in six months using TV shows, movies, and even comics: I then wrote a book on how you can, too</h2></div>
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				<a href="https://amzn.to/2svgvcu"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="607" height="651" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/tm2.png" alt="" title="" srcset="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/tm2.png 607w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/tm2-280x300.png 280w" sizes="(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px" class="wp-image-4699" /></span></a>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>I have a whole method and a book I wrote about it called <a href="https://amzn.to/2LotPXf"><em>The Telenovela Method</em></a> where I teach you how to learn Spanish from popular media like TV shows, movies, music, books, etc. that you can all find online for free.  It was the #1 new release in the Spanish Language Instruction section on Amazon for nearly a month after it came out and currently has 17 reviews there with a 4.9/5 stars average.  It&#8217;s available for $7.99-$9.99 for the e-book version depending on who you buy it from (<a href="https://amzn.to/2svgvcu">Kindle version on Amazon</a> is now $7.99) and $16.99 for <a href="https://amzn.to/2syR7CA">the paperback</a> (occasionally a bit cheaper, again, depending on who you buy it from).</p>
<p>It&#8217;s currently available in both e-book and paperback from:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://amzn.to/2LotPXf">Amazon</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition/id1207408073?mt=11">iBooks (the iTunes store)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kobo.com/us/en/ebook/the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition">Kobo</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition-andrew-tracey/1125804181?ean=9780997724608">Barnes &amp; Noble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=31g7DgAAQBAJ&amp;rdid=book-31g7DgAAQBAJ&amp;rdot=1&amp;source=gbs_vpt_read&amp;pcampaignid=books_booksearch_viewport">Google Play Store</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34329873-the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition">Goodreads</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/book/339611134/The-Telenovela-Method-2nd-Edition-How-to-Learn-Spanish-Using-TV-Movies-Books-Comics-And-More">Scribd</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ciando.com/ebook/bid-2273208-the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition-how-to-learn-spanish-using-tv-movies-books-comics-and-more.html?CFID=7b214a98-204d-4f15-96f1-08724cd22c35&amp;CFTOKEN=0&amp;jsessionid=EC803C6A629DC54855C882C509209BC4">Ciando</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Cheers,<br />
Andrew</p></div>
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<p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/spanish-lessons-on-youtube/">List of Best YouTube Spanish Lessons &#8211; Short Description and Sample Video Included</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Spanish Subjunctive Explained: How the Subjunctive Works Plus a Mnemonic Trick to Help you Remember When to Use It (The W.E.I.R.D.O. System)</title>
		<link>https://howlearnspanish.com/the-spanish-subjunctive-explained/</link>
					<comments>https://howlearnspanish.com/the-spanish-subjunctive-explained/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2010 10:54:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Basic Spanish Grammar Rules: Lessons & Explanations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Popular]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Spanish Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish subjunctive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish subjunctive explanation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish subjunctive lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish subjunctive mood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spanish subjunctive practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subjunctive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the spanish subjunctive]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/the-spanish-subjunctive-explained/">The Spanish Subjunctive Explained: How the Subjunctive Works Plus a Mnemonic Trick to Help you Remember When to Use It (The W.E.I.R.D.O. System)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3693" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/antigravitycat.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="307" srcset="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/antigravitycat.jpg 320w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/antigravitycat-300x288.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" />I couldn&#8217;t find a picture that related to what I was writing about (I always try to do that), in this case the Spanish subjunctive, so here&#8217;s a picture of my idea for an anti-gravity device based on a cat with some buttered toast on its head &#8211; what do you think?</p>
<p>The subjunctive in Spanish is one of two other moods besides the &#8216;normal&#8217; Spanish mood (and it <em>is</em> a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood">mood</a>, not a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense">tense</a>) that you&#8217;re used to, which is called the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realis_mood">indicative mood</a> (in short, it&#8217;s used to state things the speaker believes to be facts as opposed to opinions or hypotheticals), and the other one is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood">imperative mood</a> which is solely used to give commands. The Spanish subjunctive is used with impersonal expressions and expressions of emotion, opinion, doubt, disagreement, denial or volition &#8211; essentially, it&#8217;s used for anything uncertain or emotional. The indicative is used for expressing things that are objective, truthful, unemotional, and not in doubt.  I should also note that the subjunctive, though essential to becoming fluent in Spanish (or even moving beyond the beginner&#8217;s level), is note often used and shouldn&#8217;t be bothered with until you&#8217;re on the tail end of learning beginner&#8217;s Spanish (that is you&#8217;re just finishing up with A2 on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages">the CEFR scale</a>).  If you&#8217;re not sure, or would like to learn more about which verb tenses/moods you should focus on depending on your level, please see my article entitled, <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/learn-spanish-verb-conjugations/"><em>What Spanish Verb Tenses You Should Learn First, and Why They’re So Important</em></a>.</p>
<p>If you wanted to say that the cat is on top the refrigerator, you would just use the regular indicative: &#8220;El gato está encima de la nevera&#8221;, however, if you wanted to say that the cat would prefer that you not put him on top of the refrigerator, you would use the subjunctive and say: &#8220;El gato desea que no lo <strong>pongas</strong> encima de la nevera&#8221;, where &#8220;pongas&#8221; is the present subjunctive form of &#8220;<a href="http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/poner" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">poner</a>&#8220;.  You&#8217;ll notice that the first verb is in the normal indicative mood, whereas it&#8217;s the second verb that&#8217;s in the subjunctive and that&#8217;s how it always is, which brings me to&#8230;</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Requirements</h3>
<p>There are three requirements that usually must be met for the Spanish subjunctive to be needed.  These are not always necessary, they&#8217;re more like &#8220;characteristics that are present 95% of the time&#8221;, but as this is an introductory article for people who have never delved into the subjunctive before, that&#8217;s good enough for our purposes.  They are:</p>
<p>1.  Two different subjects</p>
<p>2.  A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_pronouns#Relative_pronouns" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">relative pronoun</a> (&#8220;que&#8221;, &#8220;como&#8221;, &#8220;cual&#8221;, &#8220;donde&#8221;, or &#8220;quien&#8221;)</p>
<p>3.  Two different verbs &#8211; the first will always be in the indicative and the second will always be in the subjunctive.  The first verb will signal that the second verb needs to be in the subjunctive by the very nature of that first verb and the context it&#8217;s used in (it expresses emotion, doubt, etc.).</p>
<p>There must also be two <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Clauses</a>, though this is an automatic consequence of requiring 2 subjects so it doesn&#8217;t get its own rule.</p>
<h3>W.E.I.R.D.O.</h3>
<p>This is a brilliant little system for figuring out when you need to use the subjunctive in Spanish (I don&#8217;t know who originally invented it, but it wasn&#8217;t me).  Like I said above in the third requirement: the first verb, which is almost always in the indicative, will tell you if the second verb needs to be in the subjunctive or not.  As you already know, you&#8217;re looking for verbs that express emotion, uncertainty, desire, etc.  Well, there&#8217;s a nifty little acronym you can use to help you remember all of these with ease.  All you have to do is <strong>remember to look for W.E.I.R.D.O. verbs</strong>:</p>
<p><strong>W</strong>ishes<br /><strong>E</strong>motions<br /><strong>I</strong>mpersonal Expressions<br /><strong>R</strong>ecommendations<br /><strong>D</strong>oubt/Denial<br /><strong>O</strong>jalá</p>
<p><strong>Wishes:</strong> This includes all wishes, wants, demands, desires, orders, expectations, and preferences.  Examples include things like &#8220;Espero que él me <strong>llame</strong>&#8221; which means &#8220;I hope that he calls me&#8221;, or &#8220;Todos quieren que <strong>vengas</strong>&#8221; which means &#8220;Everyone wants you to come.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>(note: all subjunctive verbs in these example sentences are bolded)</em></p>
<p>Verbs in this category that commonly indicate the need for the subjunctive to follow include mandar (to order), insistir (to insist), necesitar (to need), preferir (to prefer), querer (to want), desear (to wish or desire), pedir (to request), etc.</p>
<p><strong>Emotions:</strong> Any time someone is expressing the fact that they&#8217;re annoyed, angry, happy, sad, scared, surprised, etc. you will almost always see the subjunctive used due to this being considered an expression of emotion.  Examples include the above example I gave with the angry cat, or something like: &#8220;A Benny le molesta que la gente <strong>coma</strong> animales aunque ellos son muy sabrosos.&#8221; which means &#8220;It annoys Benny that people eat animals even though they are very tasty.&#8221;</p>
<p>Verbs that commonly fall into this category are alegrarse (to be glad), gustar (to like), encantar (to love in the sense of really liking something), lamentar (to regret), enojar (to be angry), sorprender (to surprise), temer (to fear), quejarse (to complain), and molestar (to annoy).</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong>Impersonal expressions:</strong> These express someone&#8217;s opinion or judgment on something and are subjective in nature.  Examples include things like &#8220;Es extraño que el gato <strong>esté</strong> volando&#8221; which means &#8220;It&#8217;s strange that the cat is flying&#8221;, or &#8220;Es bueno que <strong>hayas</strong> decidido darme todo tu dinero&#8221; which means &#8220;It&#8217;s good that you&#8217;ve decided to give me all your money.&#8221;</p>
<p>Common expressions in this category are things like &#8220;es agradable&#8221; (it&#8217;s nice), &#8220;es necesario&#8221; (it&#8217;s necessary), &#8220;es raro&#8221; (it&#8217;s rare), &#8220;no es cierto&#8221; (it&#8217;s not certain), &#8220;es increíble&#8221; (it&#8217;s incredible), &#8220;es malo&#8221; (it&#8217;s bad), etc.</p>
<p><strong>Recommendations:</strong> Whenever someone is recommended, suggested, or told to do something, this falls into the recommendation category.  Things like: &#8220;Mi doctor recomienda que no <strong>beba</strong> tanto vodka&#8221; which means &#8220;My doctor recommends that I not drink so much vodka&#8221;, or &#8220;Ellos sugieren que no <strong>juegues</strong> en el tráfico&#8221; which means &#8220;They suggest that you not play in traffic.&#8221;</p>
<p>Verbs commonly seen in this category include aconsejar (to advise), sugerir (to suggest), recomendar (to recommend), rogar (to beg), ordenar (to order), and proponer (to suggest or propose).</p>
<p><strong>Doubt/Denial:</strong> Whenever someone wants to express doubt or denial, they use the subjunctive.  Examples include things like: &#8220;Dudo que <strong>tengas</strong> un burro morado&#8221; which means &#8220;I doubt that you have a purple donkey&#8221; or perhaps &#8220;No creo que él <strong>diga</strong> la verdad sobre su coleccíon de arbolitos&#8221; which means &#8220;I don&#8217;t believe he&#8217;s telling the truth about his shrubbery collection.&#8221;</p>
<p>Verbs commonly used to express doubt include dudar (to doubt), creer (to believe), pensar (to think), negar (to deny), &#8220;no estar seguro&#8221; (to not be sure), suponer (to assume or suppose), etc.</p>
<p><strong>Ojalá:</strong> &#8220;Ojalá&#8221; is an interesting word you&#8217;ll hear very frequently in Spanish, particularly Latin American Spanish.  It is one of several Spanish words that has Arabic origins.  It comes from the Old Spanish <em>oxalá</em>, which comes from the Arabic لو شاء الله (<i>law sha&#8217;a Allah</i>) and means something like &#8220;if God wills it&#8221;.  So <em>ojalá</em> means &#8220;If only…&#8221; or &#8220;I hope to God…&#8221; or, basically, &#8220;I really hope…&#8221;, so you can see why it requires the subjunctive because it&#8217;s expressing a desire in a special sort of way. Examples include things like: &#8220;Ojalá que <strong>lleguen</strong> pronto las mujeres desnudas&#8221;, meaning &#8220;I hope to God the naked women arrive soon&#8221;, or &#8220;Ojalá que no me <strong>dispare</strong> en el culo&#8221; which means &#8220;I really hope he doesn&#8217;t shoot me in the ass&#8221;.</p>
<h3>Bonus: Hypotheticals</h3>
<p>To describe hypothetical situations Spanish speakers frequently employ the subjunctive, often in conjunction with the expression, &#8220;como si&#8221;, e.g. &#8220;como si fuera&#8221;, &#8220;como si estuviera&#8221;, etc.  This makes perfect sense as the subjunctive is used to describe, generally, something that doesn&#8217;t exist or isn&#8217;t the case but maybe could be.  Here are some examples from real-life contexts:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Deberían tratarla como si fuera sagrada.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;They should treat it as if it were sacred.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Me gritaba como si fuera niño.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;She&#8217;s was yelling at me as if I were a child.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Siento como si estuviera dormida aquí.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;I feel as if I were asleep here.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Estás mirándome como si estuviera loco.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;You&#8217;re looking at me as if I were crazy.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="https://context.reverso.net/translation/spanish-english/como+si">Searching Reverso Context for &#8220;como si&#8221;</a> yields tons of examples of this in practice, definitely have a look for more examples of this phenomenon in the wild.</p>
<h3>Further Reading and Additional Resources</h3>
<p>Reading an explanation of grammar concepts like the Spanish subjunctive won&#8217;t make it so that you can <em>use</em> such grammar concepts, it&#8217;s just the first step on that journey: you have to <em>apply</em> what you&#8217;ve learned, you have to practice.  The best way to do this, of course, is by communicating with actual native speakers, using the grammar you&#8217;ve just learned, and having them help and correct you.  An excellent way to go about this is with an online course called <a href="https://gospanish.com/gospanish?ac=12">GoSpanish</a> that I recommend: it&#8217;s much cheaper than a one-on-one tutor but you&#8217;re still working with a native speaker, class size is 3-5 students each, and you get unlimited (yes, a dozen a day if you like) classes starting at just $39 per month.  <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/gospanish/">Check out my review here of GoSpanish</a>.</p>
<p>Definitely check out this post&#8217;s parent category, <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/learn-spanish-grammar/">Basic Spanish Grammar Rules: Lessons &amp; Explanations</a>, for more similar articles such as:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/learn-spanish-verb-conjugations/">Why learning verb conjugations is important and which ones you should learn first</a>, or</li>
<li><a style="font-size: 16px;" href="https://howlearnspanish.com/forms-of-address-guide/">A brief guide to regional variation of the forms of address in Spanish (usted, tú, vos, etc.)</a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> or even&#8230;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/spanish-lessons-on-youtube/">A list of YouTube channels that teach Spanish</a> (much of it consisting of grammar lessons)</span></li>
</ul>
<p>SpanishDict also did an excellent video on the Spanish subjunctive where they go through the W.E.I.R.D.O system if you&#8217;d like to have a look at that, it&#8217;s 2 parts and about 12 minutes long in total:</p>
<p><strong>Part 1</strong></p>
<p><object width="440" height="272" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/GbE5ORBSeu4?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="440" height="272" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="https://www.youtube.com/v/GbE5ORBSeu4?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" allowscriptaccess="always" /></object></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Part 2</strong></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/N28xs20R7gI" width="440" height="248" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>I hope that was interesting, let me know what you think in the comments (and would like me to write about in the future).</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Andrew</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>I learned to <em>speak</em> conversational Spanish in six months using TV shows, movies, and even comics: I then wrote a book on how you can, too</h2></div>
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				<a href="https://amzn.to/2svgvcu"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="607" height="651" src="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/tm2.png" alt="" title="" srcset="https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/tm2.png 607w, https://howlearnspanish.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/tm2-280x300.png 280w" sizes="(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px" class="wp-image-4699" /></span></a>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>I have a whole method and a book I wrote about it called <a href="https://amzn.to/2LotPXf"><em>The Telenovela Method</em></a> where I teach you how to learn Spanish from popular media like TV shows, movies, music, books, etc. that you can all find online for free.  It was the #1 new release in the Spanish Language Instruction section on Amazon for nearly a month after it came out and currently has 17 reviews there with a 4.9/5 stars average.  It's available for $7.99-$9.99 for the e-book version depending on who you buy it from (<a href="https://amzn.to/2svgvcu">Kindle version on Amazon</a> is now $7.99) and $16.99 for <a href="https://amzn.to/2syR7CA">the paperback</a> (occasionally a bit cheaper, again, depending on who you buy it from).</p>
<p>It's currently available in both e-book and paperback from:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://amzn.to/2LotPXf">Amazon</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition/id1207408073?mt=11">iBooks (the iTunes store)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kobo.com/us/en/ebook/the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition">Kobo</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition-andrew-tracey/1125804181?ean=9780997724608">Barnes &amp; Noble</a></li>
<li><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=31g7DgAAQBAJ&amp;rdid=book-31g7DgAAQBAJ&amp;rdot=1&amp;source=gbs_vpt_read&amp;pcampaignid=books_booksearch_viewport">Google Play Store</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34329873-the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition">Goodreads</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/book/339611134/The-Telenovela-Method-2nd-Edition-How-to-Learn-Spanish-Using-TV-Movies-Books-Comics-And-More">Scribd</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ciando.com/ebook/bid-2273208-the-telenovela-method-2nd-edition-how-to-learn-spanish-using-tv-movies-books-comics-and-more.html?CFID=7b214a98-204d-4f15-96f1-08724cd22c35&amp;CFTOKEN=0&amp;jsessionid=EC803C6A629DC54855C882C509209BC4">Ciando</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Cheers,<br />Andrew</p></div>
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<p>The post <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com/the-spanish-subjunctive-explained/">The Spanish Subjunctive Explained: How the Subjunctive Works Plus a Mnemonic Trick to Help you Remember When to Use It (The W.E.I.R.D.O. System)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://howlearnspanish.com">Learn Spanish with Andrew</a>.</p>
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